The history of Switzerland - from its origin to the present
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Switzerland is a single federal state located in Central Europe. The history of Switzerland dates back more than 700 years and is closely connected with the history of the European continent. The name "Switzerland" comes from the Latin word "Confoederatio Helvetica", which means "Swiss Confederation". This name appeared in 1848, when Switzerland became a federal state.
The emergence of Switzerland is connected with the conflict between the Counts of Habsburg and the local feudal lords. In 1291, three cantons – Schwyz, Uri and Unterwalden – concluded an agreement on cooperation and assistance to each other in the event of an attack. This treaty became the basis of the Swiss Confederation.
During the XIV-XVI centuries, Switzerland went through a number of conflicts and wars, such as the Swiss War of 1386, the Burgundian War of 1476 and the Schmalkaldic War of 1546-1547. In the XVII and XVIII centuries, Switzerland was known for its neutrality and stability.
In the 19th century, Switzerland began to regularly conduct a population census and develop modern laws and constitutions, which made it one of the most democratic states in Europe. In 1848, Switzerland adopted a new federal constitution, which still exists today.
In the 20th century, Switzerland remained neutral during the two world wars and became one of the largest banking centers in the world. In 1971, Switzerland became the 190th member of the UN, and is currently one of the most prosperous and richest countries in the world.
Modern Switzerland has a high standard of living and development, thanks to its stable economy, advanced science and technology, innovative companies, a multifaceted culture and a democratic system of government. Switzerland is also known for its natural beauty, ski resorts and cultural attractions.
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